₹20 lakh Business Loan EMI for 5 Years
A ₹20 lakh business loan over 5 years at 15% interest (typical for unsecured MSME loans) produces a monthly EMI of roughly ₹47,580. Business loan interest is fully tax-deductible under Section 37, reducing your effective post-tax cost to about 10–11%. For collateral-backed loans (LAP), you could secure rates as low as 10–12% — a significant saving over 5 years.
Rate Comparison for ₹20 lakh / 5 Years
| Rate | Monthly EMI | Total Interest | Total Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8% | ₹40,553 | ₹4,33,167 | ₹24,33,167 |
| 10% | ₹42,494 | ₹5,49,645 | ₹25,49,645 |
| 12% | ₹44,489 | ₹6,69,334 | ₹26,69,334 |
| 15% | ₹47,580 | ₹8,54,792 | ₹28,54,792 |
About This Scenario
A ₹20 lakh business loan over 5 years at 15% interest (typical for unsecured MSME loans) produces a monthly EMI of roughly ₹47,580. Business loan interest is fully tax-deductible under Section 37, reducing your effective post-tax cost to about 10–11%. For collateral-backed loans (LAP), you could secure rates as low as 10–12% — a significant saving over 5 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maturity of ₹20 lakh monthly RD for 5 years?
At 7% quarterly-compounded, a ₹20 lakh monthly RD for 5 years matures at ₹47,580. Of this, ₹8.5 lakh is interest earned.
Is RD interest taxable?
Yes. Treated exactly like FD interest — taxable under 'Income from Other Sources' at your slab rate. TDS applies if annual interest from the bank exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens).
RD vs SIP — which is better?
RD gives guaranteed but lower returns (6–7.5%) with sovereign-level safety. SIP in equity mutual funds targets 11–14% historically with market risk. For 5+ year horizons, SIP typically creates 2–3x more wealth.
Can I skip an RD instalment?
Most banks allow 2–4 missed instalments without penalty, but later missed instalments can lead to account closure. Set up auto-debit to avoid the issue.